Showing posts with label shelf queen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label shelf queen. Show all posts

Monday, August 24, 2015

Kyosho Lazer ZX Restoration Finished

I have finally finished the Kyosho Lazer ZX restoration that I have been meaning to get done for what seems like forever.  The last time I posted about this car was way back in late 2011 when I completely rebuilt the chassis from scratch.  The rebuild included some vintage hop-ups and original repair parts that I had bought not too long after I acquired the car way back in 1993.  If you haven't read that post before, I recommend viewing it before continuing with this one.  Here are a couple pictures from the rebuild:



The final piece of the restoration that was missing was the body, under tray and wing.  I had bought a reproduction body and decal set from MarwanRC in 2011 with plans to finish the work during the following summer of 2012, but that never happened.  Other things came up, plus I didn't feel like I was in the right mood to do it justice.  I knew it would be a difficult body to fit to the chassis.  I also knew masking the body for the box art color scheme would be a fairly complex undertaking.  I figured the painting itself wouldn't be too difficult to do as long as the masking was done properly.  It's just two colors, after all.  One sticking point was the yellow trim lines between the two main blue and white colors on the body. How would I do that?  Triple mask for three colors or trim tape on the outside (or even inside) the body?  My own self-doubt prevented me from attempting the work.

Fast forward to now, in the middle of summer 2015 in the northern hemisphere, and I can say that I have finally finished one of the most complex body fitments I've ever done.



Here is a quick overview of the work involved.

There were four main steps to finishing the Lazer ZX body set:
  1. Cutting, trimming and testing fitment of parts to the chassis
  2. Masking
  3. Painting
  4. Decaling
Cutting, Trimming and Fitment
Trimming the body parts and getting them to fit the chassis took the most time for this body set.  There are four parts to the Lazer ZX body set:  The main body shell, under tray, main wing and secondary wing.  This is twice as many parts as a "normal" car, which usually has just the main body and wing.

Fitting the main body shell to the chassis took the most time due to the complex cutouts required around the front shock tower, rear shock tower and right side gearbox.  Lots of fine-tuning the fit was required so that the body did not press or rub against the chassis, gearbox cover, and shock towers.

The main wing was the second hardest part to cut out and trim.  As wings go, it's pretty normal in shape but I find that it takes me a while to trim it down to the proper shape while keeping the edges straight and even.

The under tray was fairly simple to cut out and trim due to its mostly flat shape and straight edges.  Some extra trimming was required in a couple areas to allow the tray to fit more closely to the underside of the main chassis and prevent it from being stressed at contact points.

The secondary wing piece was the simplest part to trim and fit.  It's just a wide U shape with a center notch cut out to fit around the main wing mount bracket.  It fits inside the main wing in the finished product to create a "double wing" design.


Masking
Masking the body parts took the second longest amount of time to complete.

For the main body, the main cockpit window was masked first.  I know the box art scheme has a black window, but I wanted it clear instead.  Then, the areas I wanted white were masked off.  Remember, dark colors, like the metallic blue I used, are sprayed first when painting polycarbonate bodies from the inside.  After masking was complete, the areas I wanted painted blue were the only sections exposed.

The main wing needed a white stripe down the middle, so I masked it off, making sure it was evenly spaced on both sides.

The under tray and secondary wing pieces needed no masking because they are all blue and all white, respectively.

Painting
I used Tamiya PS-16 Metal Blue and Tamiya PS-1 White straight from the can.

This step is probably the simplest, but at the same time one of the most frustrating.  The very narrow space on each side of the main wing makes it practically impossible to get spray paint there.  I kept spraying and spraying, but the paint wouldn't go in.  In the past I've moved the paint can nozzle closer to the wing but it usually results in too much paint hitting the surface which ruins the metallic effect or results in a dreaded run.  I'd rather have it be too light in color than possibly have a drip or run.

The rest of the body parts painted nicely.  The main body was easy to do.  Many light coats were applied until it became mostly opaque.  I wanted a dark, rich metallic blue color and I knew white would be backing it so I made sure the paint was thick enough not to have the white affect it too much.  The under tray was the easiest because it was mostly flat which allowed the paint to coat it evenly.  

After the blue paint was applied and left to dry for a while, I peeled off the masking which exposed the parts of the body I wanted to be white.  The cockpit window mask was left in place.  I sprayed the entire main body, main wing and secondary wing with Tamiya PS-1 white until it had nice coverage.  After the white was dry, I removed the cockpit window mask and then removed all of the protective film covering each part.  I let it dry for a few days before moving on to applying the decals.


Decaling
I think that applying decals to a body is the most enjoyable part of the work.  No fiddling with sharp knives under tension, no plastic shards and no dust.  Also, there are no smelly paint fumes to deal with.  Just plop down in a chair with the TV on and play a bad movie while carefully cutting decals, dipping them in a soapy water solution and sticking them to the body.

It is certainly a time consuming process, but very straightforward.  Each decal has a specific location where it needs to go and it is just a matter of cutting it out from the sheet and positioning it precisely on the body.  The soapy water really helps with the final positioning.  It lets you move the decal around instead of just having it stick where the decal happened to touch the surface of the body.  It's also possible to remove the decal, re-dip in the soapy water solution and place it down again to get more time for positioning.  The larger decals benefit from this more than the smaller ones, but when trying to get the perfect spacing every trick has to be used.

With the main decals finished, there was just one more thing:  That yellow trim line between the main blue and white colors on the main body.  I purchased some Pactra Trim Tape in yellow which comes as a roll of 8 different widths ranging from 1/32" to 1/2".  I used the 1/16" wide strip. 

[Side note:  I discovered during my research for trim tape that Testors, the company that owns the Pactra brand, had begun to phase out most Pactra products as of mid-2013, including trim tape.  You can still find it, however.  It is also available under the Testors name, although the rolls are not as long.  It comes in various colors, including blue, red, yellow, silver, white and black.]

I did not use any soapy water with the trim tape.  It was strong enough to withstand removing and re-applying it over and over to get it in the correct position, so I decided that the soapy water wasn't necessary.  It bends around curves and corners well.  It is important to not stretch it as it is being applied, especially on concave surfaces.  After a few hours it will try to return to its original length, so it will pull back and away from the surface.  Use of a hair dryer or heat gun helps activate the adhesive and relaxes the tape, allowing it to adhere to the surface better.


Final Result
It is perfect?  No, certainly not.  I made a couple of rookie mistakes, like not ensuring that the masking tape was firmly pressed down in a couple places which allowed some paint to go under the tape where it shouldn't have.  I always seem to have a couple spots like this.  Luckily the two spots on this body are not too noticeable.

Am I happy with it?  Yes, for two reasons: First, it's finally done after all these years.  It is certainly a good feeling of accomplishment.  Second, it looks quite nice, especially in person.  These pictures don't really do it justice.  I am my own worst critic because I know every flaw, every mistake and every shortcoming about it.  I wish I could have done a better job than I did.  But it is what it is.

Enjoy these pictures of the final product.

Vehicle: Kyosho Lazer ZX (originally released in 1989)
Body: MarwanRC Reproduction Lazer ZX
Decals:  MarwanRC Reproduction Lazer ZX
Trim Lines: Parma Trim Tape (Yellow, 1/16" width)
Paint Scheme/Layout:  Lazer ZX Box Art

This first set of pictures show the vehicle with the following wheels and tires:
  • Wheels:  J.C. Racing 2.2" Yokomo YZ10 5-Spoke
  • Tires: Pro-Line Racing Caliber 2.2" (8211-02 front, 8210-02 rear)











This second set of pictures show the vehicle with the following wheels and tires:
  • Wheels:  Pargu2000 Aluminum Optima Mid Front Narrow Wheels (ms0020)
  • Tires: MarwanRC Reproduction OT66 (rear), Kyosho Square Pin Narrow (front)

















Monday, December 5, 2011

White Lettering on Tires

I've never been a fan of painting the bodies on my cars, so painting the tires never even crossed my mind, at least until I saw fellow modelers do it on their cars.  It is practically expected nowadays.  For example, after I built and painted a re-re Tamiya Sand Scorcher and posted pictures of it on TamiyaClub in 2010, a couple members replied that I needed to paint the letters on the tires to make it look complete.  I agreed with them, but at the time I did not have a method for doing so that did not seem completely tedious or error-prone.  Threads have popped up every so often where someone asks how to paint the letters on tires.  The responses are usually limited to using white paint and a toothpick, or a pin or similar and just letting it flow into or onto each letter on the tire.  I always considered that method extremely tedious and time consuming.  It is a time honored method, but not one that I felt that I had the patience or skills for.  I guess I am not a true "modeler" in that sense.  I always imagined a drop of white paint splotched in between two letters because I put too much on the end of the toothpick and it dripped before it got to its final destination.  Or the paint would dry on the toothpick too quickly and wouldn't flow into the letters.  With these thoughts in my mind, I gave up before even trying anything.

But, a recent post on TamiyaClub (http://tamiyaclub.com) that described a white ink pen that can be used instead of toothpicks got me excited enough to give it a try.  The pen is made by Sakura, a company headquartered in Japan, and it's called the Gelly Roll(R) ink pen.  Their US website Gelly Roll(R) product page (http://www.sakuraofamerica.com/gelpen) doesn't even list white as an available color, but it does exist.  I located a supplier on the net and had a pack of three pens in my hands a few days later.
Three-pack of Sakura Gelly Roll pens with white ink

The pen is actually a ball point, which I'd never thought could be used for painting tires.  The ball is 0.8mm in size which is considered medium point and draws a 0.4mm line.  I did not see any fine point 0.6mm ball (0.3mm line) pens with white ink when I looked, but they may be available for finer lettering.
Close-up shot to show the 0.8mm ball point
Armed with this new tool, I decided to try painting the Sand Scorcher tires.


It took me around 10 minutes per tire.  It isn't easy keeping a steady hand for 30 characters per tire.  The way I did it was to basically draw each letter, allowing the ink to flow in between the outline ridges that make up each character.  I was really happy with the result at first, but then I noticed that the letters were not completely filled in after they dried.
The zero and second one digit are not filled in completely
I had not allowed enough ink to flow into each letter, thus capillary action and surface tension made the ink stay in the corners of the letters and away from the flat bottom, much like water sticks to the inside corners of plastic containers when you wash them.  I could go over the letters again, but since it is only noticable up close, I'm not going to attempt to fix these tires.  I'll simply modify my method for the next set.

Next up was the Tamiya Subaru Brat and its Sand Blaster 915s. 

Now these letters are much larger and wider than the ones on the Sand Scorcher.  I made sure to allow each letter to be filled with a pool of ink by lifting the ball of the pen away from the surface of the tire slightly while following the contours of the symbol.  This caused the ink in the pen to flow past the ball point and fill in the letter.  Now this was impressive!  The ink is nice and opaque and flows very well.  The ink dries within about 10 minutes.

Lastly, I did another set of Smoothee and Padlatrak tires from my Tamiya Grasshopper.



This time I made sure to allow each letter to fill in with ink, and the result is that there are no dark areas in the middle of each letter.  So the key is to allow enough ink into the letter to create a pool.

As for how durable the ink is, I have not tested it to find out.  A toothpick or fingernail will remove the ink on the raised edges of the letters, so I predict that the ink will come off if it is scratched or rubbed inside the letters themselves.  On paper, the ink is very resistant to chemicals and is quite difficult to remove.  Rubber, however, is a tough thing to write on.  But I am not looking for durability here.  My cars are runners, and I don't mind the normal scrapes and bruises that happen during normal running.  If the ink comes off, I can always touch it up again.




I'm very pleased with the results so far.  If you've been afraid to paint the letters in your tires, give the Sakura Gelly Roll(R) pen a try.

Friday, July 22, 2011

Avante Aluminum wheels and hubs

There are some really cool looking aftermarket parts available for Tamiya cars, and a couple of very impressive ones are these anodized aluminum Tamiya Avante wheels and hubs.  These parts are made by "rc_loverr" on eBay, who is based in Hong Kong.  The wheels I got are machined aluminum and anodized in champagne gold and the locking hubs are also machined out of aluminum and anodized black.  Rc_loverr offers the wheels in champagne gold, gold (a darker gold), and silver while the hubs are offered in champagne gold, black, and silver.

First, the wheels:
Avante aluminum wheel (front) by eBay seller "rc_loverr" anodized in champagne gold

Avante aluminum wheel (back, 12mm hex)


   The machining quality is very good.  There is some slight burring in some spots but is easily removed with a fingernail, sandpaper, or small file.  The anodizing is excellent, with no discoloration noted in any wheel, nor between wheels.  Generally, it is difficult to match anodizing colors between separate parts.  These are all clear and consistent.

   I would not recommend these wheels for racing or bashing.  The aluminum is very thin where the inner hub part of the wheel connects to the outer rim.   I think it could be a weak point in the structure of the wheel.  These wheels are best for the shelf.  Use some plastic wheels for your runner.

Now the locking hubs:
Avante aluminum locking hub (front, locks down) by eBay seller "rc_loverr" anodized in black

Avante aluminum locking hub (front, locks up)

Avante aluminum locking hub (back, locks up)

Avante aluminum locking hub (back, locks down)

The machining on these hubs is again very well done.   The finish is clean and consistent.  The anodizing is excellent, with the same color uniformity as the wheels.   On the back you can see a spot where the anodizing isn't perfect, but it is probably where the anodizing electrode was touching the part and it's inside the back of the hub so it doesn't matter.
   The design of the locking levers is neat.   A screw and nut hold the locking lever in place and a captive spring provides pressure to keep the lever where you set it.   The spring does not snap the lever up or down, it just holds the lever in place and provides resistance so the lever does not want to move on its own.   

   Again, I would not attempt to race with these parts.   The levers could lift up slightly during the race and allow the hub to unscrew from the axle and the whole wheel could fall off.

A couple of final shots showing the locking hub inside the wheel:
Avante aluminum wheel and locking hub

Avante aluminum wheel and locking hub

 I would highly recommend these for your Tamiya Avante 2011 shelf queen.